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KMID : 1035720180190030095
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Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
2018 Volume.19 No. 3 p.95 ~ p.108
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Analysis of Health Promoting Schools: Focusing on High Schools
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Kim Mi-Ju
Kim Seok-Hwan
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Abstract
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Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the actual conditions and operational problems of Health Promotion Model School' in high school.
Methods: We conducted a content analysis of 2014 results report and staffs’ responses of five high schools among 85 ‘Health Promotion Model Schools’ led by Ministry of Education from 2012 to 2014.
Results: The study examined the operational process of health promoting schools in five stages; system development, needs survey & current status survey, school health policy development, program development & execution, and evaluation. Every step was found to be inadequate. In addition, the study discovered three key factors in operating health promoting schools and examined the status of each factor; connection with the curriculum, connection with the community, and consensus among members. Three factors were also applied poorly. Compared to elementary school, high school showed a lack of all respects. Health promoting school staffs have faced difficulties in linking community resources, organizing and operating a working committee, conducting surveys and assessing health problems, preparing self-assessment or external evaluation, and developing strategies and programs. In order to solve the operational problems, active cooperation of all teachers is urgent.
Conclusion: 'Health Promotion Model School' conducted in high school is not considered to have faithfully implemented WHO 's concept of health promoting school. In the future, incentive policies for health promoting school teachers should be actively reviewed.
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KEYWORD
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Health promoting school, High school, Model
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